Head of US 'sex cult' jailed 120 years, fined $2.4 million

Leader of purported self-help group NXIVM abused members by starving, branding them

NXIVM cult leader Keith Raniere's ex-girlfriend and former member of the cult, Ms Toni Natalie, leaving the New York court after his sentencing on Tuesday. Several other people affiliated with NXIVM have pleaded guilty to criminal charges. PHOTO: AGE
NXIVM cult leader Keith Raniere's ex-girlfriend and former member of the cult, Ms Toni Natalie, leaving the New York court after his sentencing on Tuesday. Several other people affiliated with NXIVM have pleaded guilty to criminal charges. PHOTO: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

NEW YORK • Keith Raniere, the founder of the cult-like group NXIVM where women were kept on starvation diets, branded with his initials and ordered to have sex with him, was sentenced on Tuesday to 120 years in prison following his conviction for sex trafficking and other crimes.

The sentence was imposed by US District Judge Nicholas Garaufis in Brooklyn, after a hearing where 15 former NXIVM members spoke out against Raniere, 60.

Mr Garaufis said "no words can adequately express the lasting pain" Raniere caused his victims.

He also fined Raniere US$1.75 million (S$2.39 million), the maximum allowed by the law.

"I do believe strongly that I'm innocent of these crimes," Raniere said before being sentenced.

He said some of the victims' statements were false, but that he was "truly sorry" for causing them pain.

"It is our sincere hope that today's sentence does deliver some measure of justice to those victims," acting United States Attorney Seth DuCharme, whose office prosecuted the case, said after the sentencing.

"Keith Raniere will not be able to victimise people any more."

Federal prosecutors had sought a life sentence for Raniere for crimes he committed as the leader of NXIVM, a purported self-help group based near Albany, New York. They accused Raniere of a "total denial of culpability".

Citing post-conviction calls and e-mails, the prosecution said Raniere presented his organisation as a "good" thing, wondering "who will carry forth this burning torch of light?"

Mr Marc Agnifilo, Raniere's attorney, asked for just 20 years, saying his client did not mean to hurt anyone.

Mr Agnifilo said the sentence should take into account Raniere's "perspective", drawing a sharp rebuke from Mr Garaufis.

"We're not sentencing him based on a perspective," the judge said. "We're sentencing him based on his behaviour."

NXIVM - pronounced Nexium - proved a huge draw with its promise of self-improvement courses after Raniere founded the organisation in New York state in 1998.

But Raniere, who was arrested in Mexico in 2018, swopped the personal development training courses for sex sessions as the head of a subgroup of up to 20 women - the youngest of whom was a 15-year-old.

The victims, most of whom were women, described what they called Raniere's devastating impact on their lives.

The first speaker, identified in court only as Camila, recounted a 12-year sexual relationship with Raniere starting when she was 15 and he was 45.

"He screwed with my mind for so long that trying to find the strength and clarity to tell my story has been a slow and painful journey," Camila said.

Her sister Daniela, who testified at the trial about her own abusive relationship with Raniere, called him "pathetic" and said he "deserves no mercy".

Their brother Adrian and mother Adriana, who were also part of NXIVM, lamented how the father and oldest sister remained loyal to Raniere.

"Before being part of NXIVM, my family was close," Adrian said. "He destroyed my family."

Another former member, actress India Oxenberg, told Raniere at the hearing: "You stole seven years of my life that I'll never get back."

Jurors convicted Raniere in June last year of racketeering conspiracy, sex trafficking and possession of child pornography in the form of photos of 15-year-old Camila, among other crimes, following extensive testimony from former NXIVM members.

Prosecutors said Raniere established a faction within the group called DOS, a pyramid structure in which the women were "slaves" and "Grand Master" Raniere sat at the top.

The "slaves" were made to have sex with Raniere, hand over personal information and compromising photos - and some of the women were branded like cattle as other members held them down.

The dramatic story has been the subject of two screen adaptions: HBO's recently released The Vow docu-series and Escaping The NXIVM Cult, a 2019 film focused on the testimony of a mother working to save her daughter from the organisation.

More than 50 people wrote letters to Mr Garaufis urging leniency for Raniere, including the father of Camila and Daniela, Hector.

Many said that the NXIVM classes, which could cost thousands of dollars, had greatly improved their lives.

"I find Hector's letter in support of the man who abused his own daughters a disgrace," Mr Garaufis said.

Following Raniere's conviction, New York prosecutor Richard Donoghue said the proceedings "revealed that Raniere, who portrayed himself as a savant and a genius, was in fact, a master manipulator, a conman and the crime boss of a cult-like organisation".

Several other people affiliated with NXIVM have pleaded guilty to criminal charges.

They included Seagram liquor heiress Clare Bronfman, actress Allison Mack, former NXIVM president Nancy Salzman and her daughter Lauren Salzman, who became a star prosecution witness.

Bronfman was accused of helping bankroll NXIVM, and was sentenced last month to more than six years in prison.

REUTERS, AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on October 29, 2020, with the headline Head of US 'sex cult' jailed 120 years, fined $2.4 million. Subscribe