KYIV – Moldova’s breakaway Transdniestria region asked Russia on Feb 28 to help its economy withstand Moldovan “pressure”, at a meeting of hundreds of officials dismissed by the pro-European Chisinau government as a propaganda event to gain headlines.

The region, long seen as a potential flashpoint with Russia in Europe, held a “congress of deputies of all levels” after Moldova required Transdniestrian firms to pay import duties to the central budget from January.

The congress passed a resolution saying it would appeal to both houses of Russia’s Parliament “with a request to implement measures to protect Transdniestria in the face of increasing pressure from Moldova”.

The unrecognised “statelet” bordering war-stricken Ukraine to the east has maintained autonomy from Chisinau for three decades with support from Moscow, which has more than a thousand troops stationed there since a brief war in 1992.

After Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, tensions surged around the separatist region, which says it has 220,000 Russian citizens.

Relations between Moldova and Russia have also frayed as the Chisinau government has steered a pro-European course and accused Moscow of trying to destabilise it.

President Maia Sandu, in Albania for a summit of south-east European countries, said Moldova remained committed to a peaceful resolution of the Transdniestrian conflict.

“What the government is doing today is making small steps for the economic reintegration of the country,” she said.

Moldovan Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Serebrian said the congress was a propaganda event, and that the breakaway region and all Moldova’s citizens were benefiting from Moldova’s push to join the European Union.

The United States “firmly supports” Moldova’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said on Feb 28 in Washington.

“Given Russia’s increasingly aggressive role in Europe, we are watching Russia’s actions in Transnistria and the broader situation there very closely,” Mr Miller said, using another name for the region.

Commenting on the congress, Russia’s Foreign Ministry said defending the interests of Transdniestria’s citizens was a priority and that the request would be reviewed carefully, the RIA news agency reported.

The region’s economy minister told the congress, held in the regional capital Tiraspol, that customs revenues paid into Transdniestria’s budget had fallen by 18 per cent under the new regulation.

“There is social and economic pressure on Transdniestria, which directly contradicts European principles and approaches to the protection of human rights and free trade,” the resolution said. REUTERS