HONG KONG – A representative for Reporters Without Borders (RSF) was detained and deported from Hong Kong, the press freedom advocacy group said on April 10, describing it as a “new decline” in press freedoms in the Chinese-controlled territory.

The employee, Ms Aleksandra Bielakowska, was detained and questioned for six hours upon arrival in Hong Kong, the group said in a statement. Ms Bielakowska and her belongings were searched three times, according to the statement, before she was put on a flight back to Taipei, where she is based.

The deportation comes just weeks after Hong Kong enacted new national security laws known as Article 23 – targeting crimes, including foreign interference – that critics say will further erode freedoms in the city.

The legislation also potentially tightens control over foreign political bodies and organisations operating in the city, through provisions defining “external forces” and outlawing “external interference”.

The Hong Kong authorities gave no immediate reply to a Reuters request for comment.

The Hong Kong and Chinese authorities say the security law is necessary to plug security loopholes, and will bring stability to the city after mass pro-democracy protests in 2019.

No specific reason was given for Ms Bielakowska’s expulsion, with only a “very vague notice of detention” issued, according to RSF.

Ms Bielakowska had been able to enter Hong Kong twice in 2023, the group added.

RSF said Ms Bielakowska and the head of its Asia-Pacific bureau, Mr Cedric Alviani, intended to meet journalists and diplomats, and monitor the ongoing national security trial of prominent China critic Jimmy Lai.

Lai, the founder of the now-shuttered Apple Daily newspaper, faces possible life imprisonment for charges including colluding with foreign forces to endanger national security.

Mr Alviani told Reuters he was not detained and questioned, but has now returned to Taiwan with Ms Bielakowska.

“This action by the Hong Kong authorities, unprecedented for RSF, marks a new decline in the already poor press freedom climate in the territory,” RSF said in a statement.

The US-funded Radio Free Asia said in March it had closed its Hong Kong bureau, citing concerns over staff safety after the enactment of the new national security law.

In recent years, liberal Hong Kong media outlets, including the Apple Daily newspaper, Stand News and Citizens’ Radio, were forced to shut down under pressure from the authorities.

RSF ranked Hong Kong 140th out of 180 in its annual global media freedom index in 2023, down from 73 in 2019. REUTERS