WASHINGTON – Beijing has a cyber-espionage programme so vast that it is bigger than all of its major competitors combined, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director Chris Wray told a conference on Monday.

The take

US officials have been sounding the alarm about Chinese hackers for years. But even after decades of hand-wringing over the theft of American secrets, Mr Wray’s comments were unusually stark.

Key quote

“China already has a bigger hacking programme than every other major nation combined,” Mr Wray said. “If each one of the FBI’s cyber agents and intelligence analysts focused on China exclusively, Chinese hackers would still outnumber our cyber personnel by at least 50 to one.”

The response

Beijing’s embassy in Washington did not immediately return a message seeking comment, but China has repeatedly denied using hackers to spy on the United States. In August, the embassy said American officials and media frequently “hyped up” allegations of China-linked espionage.

The context

• Mr Wray was speaking at mWise, a Washington conference hosted by Mandiant, the cyber-security company bought in 2022 by Alphabet’s Google.
• His comments follow a spate of high-profile hacks blamed on China, including the recent theft of hundreds of thousands of e-mails from senior US government officials.
• Mandiant chief executive Kevin Mandia told Reuters at the conference that Chinese hackers were increasingly among the best spies out there. “The top innovator on offence is China,” he said. REUTERS